10 tips & recommendations for using ear plugs

Author: EarPros Team

Ear plugs are small, often disposable devices designed to protect the delicate structures of the inner ear from the harmful effects of loud noise.

They are commonly used in a variety of settings, including concerts, construction sites, and factories, where exposure to high levels of noise can cause hearing damage or loss.

Therefore, it is crucial to understand the importance of using ear plugs for hearing protection and noise reduction. Here are our experts' recommendations.

How to use ear plugs?

Ear plugs are a great way to protect your ears from loud noises, whether you're at a concert, working in a loud environment, or trying to sleep in a noisy area. However, it's crucial to know how to properly insert ear plugs to ensure they are effective and comfortable:

  1. Clean your hands: Before inserting ear plugs, it's crucial to make sure your hands are clean to avoid introducing bacteria into your ears. Wash your hands with soap and water or use hand sanitizer.
  2. Roll the earplug: Roll the earplug between your fingers to compress it into a small, narrow cylinder. This will make it easier to insert into your ear canal.
  3. Reach over your head: With your opposite hand, reach over your head and gently pull your ear up and back. This will straighten your ear canal and make it easier to insert the earplug.
  4. Insert the earplug: With your other hand, insert the compressed earplug into your ear canal. Gently push it in until it fits snugly in your ear.
  5. Hold the earplug in place: Hold the earplug in place for a few seconds to allow it to expand and fill your ear canal. This will ensure a tight seal and maximum protection.

How to clean ear plugs?

It is crucial to keep ear plugs clean for both hygiene and longevity purposes. In fact, ear plugs are often used in environments where bacteria and other harmful microorganisms can thrive.

When ear plugs are not cleaned regularly, these microorganisms can accumulate on the surface of the ear plugs and cause infections or other health issues.

Additionally, earwax and other debris can accumulate on the ear plugs, reducing their effectiveness and potentially causing discomfort.

The cleaning method for ear plugs depends on the material they are made of. Here are some common cleaning methods for different types of ear plugs:

Foam ear plugs

 

Foam ear plugs are disposable and should be replaced after each use.

However, if you want to reuse them, you can wipe them with a damp cloth or use a specialized cleaning solution.

Make sure to follow the manufacturer's instructions for any cleaning solution used.

Silicone ear plugs

 

Silicone ear plugs are reusable and can be cleaned with soap and water.

After washing, rinse them thoroughly and let them air dry.

Do not use any harsh chemicals or cleaning solutions as they can damage the ear plugs.

Wax ear plugs

 

Wax ear plugs should be wiped with a dry cloth or tissue to remove any debris.

Avoid using water or other liquids as they can damage the ear plugs.

In addition to regular cleaning, there are some tips you can follow to maintain your ear plugs and extend their lifespan:

  1. Store ear plugs in a clean, dry place. Avoid storing them in a humid environment or near heat sources. A small container or pouch can be used to keep them clean and protected.
  2. Replace ear plugs regularly. Foam ear plugs should be replaced after each use, while silicone ear plugs can last for several uses before needing to be replaced. It is essential to replace them when they become dirty, damaged, or lose their shape.
  3. Avoid touching the ear plugs with dirty hands. Always wash your hands before inserting or removing ear plugs. This will prevent any dirt or bacteria from transferring to the ear plugs.

Are ear plugs bad for your ears?

Profile of a man with earache
Ear plugs are generally safe.

However, if the fit is incorrect or the pressure is too high, this can cause discomfort or damage to the ears. If used frequently, they can cause earwax buildup. It is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions.

Safely use ear plugs

How to choose the right ear plugs?

With so many different types of ear plugs on the market, it can be challenging to know which ones are right for you. In this section, we'll explore the different factors you should consider when choosing the right ear plugs.

1. Noise Reduction Rating (NRR)

The Noise Reduction Rating (NRR) is a measure of how much noise an earplug can block out. The higher the NRR, the more effective the earplug will be at reducing noise. When choosing ear plugs, it's essential to consider the level of noise you'll be exposed to and choose an NRR that will provide adequate protection.

For example, if you're attending a rock concert, you'll want to choose ear plugs with an NRR of at least 25 decibels (dB) to protect your ears from the loud music. On the other hand, if you're working in a noisy factory, you may need ear plugs with an NRR of 30 dB or higher.

2. Comfort

Comfort is an essential factor to consider when choosing ear plugs. If the ear plugs are uncomfortable, you're less likely to wear them, which can lead to hearing damage. When choosing ear plugs, look for ones that are made from soft, flexible materials that will conform to the shape of your ear. Foam ear plugs are a popular choice because they're soft and comfortable. However, some people find that they're too bulky and can cause discomfort. If you're looking for a more comfortable option, consider silicone ear plugs, which are thinner and more flexible than foam ear plugs.

3. Material

Ear plugs are made from a variety of materials, each with its pros and cons.

Foam ear plugs are affordable and effective at reducing noise, but they're not very durable and need to be replaced often.

Silicone ear plugs are more durable than foam ear plugs and can be reused multiple times, but they're not as effective at blocking out noise.

Another option is custom-molded ear plugs, which are made from a mold of your ear and provide a perfect fit. These ear plugs are more expensive than foam or silicone ear plugs, but they offer superior comfort and noise reduction.

4. Shape and size

The shape and size of ear plugs are essential factors to consider when choosing the right ear plugs.

Ear plugs that are too small won't provide adequate protection, while ear plugs that are too large can cause discomfort and fall out of your ear.

When choosing ear plugs, look for ones that are designed to fit your ear's shape and size, even when it comes to address the need for children ear plugs. Some ear plugs are designed for specific ear shapes, such as small or large ear canals.

It's also essential to choose ear plugs that are easy to insert and remove, as this will make them more comfortable to wear.

5. Intended use

Different ear plugs are designed for different purposes, such as sleeping, swimming, or attending concerts.

For example, if you're looking for ear plugs to wear while sleeping, you'll want to choose ones that are comfortable and won't fall out of your ear during the night.

On the other hand, if you're looking for ear plugs to wear while swimming, you'll want to choose ones that are waterproof and designed to stay in place while you swim.

Profile of a child with her hands over her ears
Can ear plugs cause ear infection?

Ear plugs can cause ear infections if they are not cleaned properly or if they are worn for too long. Bacteria can build up on the ear plugs and cause an infection. Clean ear plugs regularly and replace them every few months to avoid ear infections.

Find out more on ear infection

Do Olympic swimmers wear ear plugs?

How do Olympic swimmers keep water out of their ears? Olympic swimmers often wear earplugs to protect their ears during training and competition. Earplugs serve several important purposes in the sport of swimming. Firstly, they help prevent water from entering the ear canal, which can reduce the risk of swimmer's ear, a common condition caused by water trapped in the ear that leads to infections and inflammation.

Earplugs also aid in maintaining balance and equilibrium. Water entering the ear can sometimes affect a swimmer’s balance, which is crucial for optimal performance. By using earplugs, swimmers can avoid this issue and maintain better control over their movements in the water.

Moreover, earplugs can help minimize distractions by reducing the noise from splashing water and ambient sounds. This allows swimmers to focus more on their technique and race strategy without being disturbed by external noises.

Swimmers, including silicone, foam, and custom-moulded earplugs use different types of earplugs. Silicone earplugs are popular due to their comfort and effectiveness in creating a watertight seal. Although more expensive, custom-moulded earplugs provide a perfect fit tailored to the individual's ear shape, offering maximum comfort and protection.

In conclusion, while not all Olympic swimmers wear earplugs, many choose to do so for the benefits of ear protection, balance maintenance, and noise reduction, contributing to their overall performance and comfort in the water.

Are swim caps useful for ear protection?

Do swim caps keep water out of ears? Swim caps, commonly made from materials like silicone, latex, or lycra, are primarily designed to reduce drag and keep hair out of the face while swimming. However, they do not effectively keep water out of the ears. Swim caps cover the hair and part of the ears but lack a watertight seal needed to prevent water from entering the ear canal.

For swimmers who want to keep water out of their ears, earplugs specifically designed for swimming are a more reliable solution. These earplugs are made to fit snugly in the ear canal, providing a barrier against water. Combining earplugs with a swim cap can enhance the overall effectiveness, but the cap alone does not suffice for this purpose.

In summary, while swim caps offer various benefits such as reducing drag and protecting hair from chlorine, they are not designed to keep water out of the ears. Swimmers concerned about water entering their ears should use earplugs for better protection.

The best ENT recommended ear plugs for swimming

Ear plugs for swimming are essential for preventing swimmer's ear and other ear infections caused by water entering the ear canal. According to recommendations from ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat) specialists, several types of ear plugs are considered effective for swimming.

One highly recommended option is silicone ear plugs, which are moldable and provide a custom fit to the individual's ear shape. These plugs create a watertight seal, effectively keeping water out. Examples include Mack's Pillow Soft Silicone Earplugs and Putty Buddies.

Another recommended type is pre-molded, reusable ear plugs. These are designed to fit comfortably in most ear sizes and shapes. Brands like Speedo Ergo Ear Plugs and TYR Soft Silicone Ear Plugs are popular choices among swimmers.

ENT specialists often advise against using foam ear plugs for swimming, as they are not designed to be waterproof and can absorb water, leading to discomfort and reduced effectiveness.

For those with unique ear shapes or needs, custom-molded ear plugs made by audiologists provide the best fit and protection. These are crafted to the exact shape of the ear canal, ensuring maximum comfort and a secure seal against water.

The best kids swimming ear plugs in the UK

Choosing the best ear plugs for kids who swim is crucial for preventing ear infections like swimmer's ear. ENT specialists and swim instructors often recommend certain brands and types for their effectiveness and comfort.

  • Mack's Pillow Soft Silicone Earplugs are a top choice, known for their moldable silicone that creates a custom fit, providing an excellent seal to keep water out. They are easy to use and comfortable for children, making them a popular option among parents.
  • Another highly recommended product is Putty Buddies Floating Earplugs. These silicone plugs are designed to float in water, reducing the risk of losing them. They are also soft and moldable, ensuring a snug fit for various ear sizes.
  • Speedo Kids’ Silicone Earplugs are also favoured for their pre-moulded design, which fits comfortably and securely in children’s ears. They come with a carrying case, making them convenient for regular use.

For maximum protection, custom-moulded ear plugs made by audiologists provide the best fit and water seal. These are tailored to the child's ear shape, ensuring comfort and effectiveness, though they are a more expensive option.

Shooting ear defenders: what to know

Choosing the right ear defenders for shooting is crucial to protect against noise-induced hearing loss, which can be permanent and debilitating. In the UK, a variety of ear defenders are available, catering to different needs and budgets. When choosing ear defenders for shooting, it's essential to consider both safety and comfort. Shooting generates high decibel levels, which can cause irreversible hearing damage. Ear defenders come in two primary types: passive and electronic (active). Passive

Electronic ear defenders

Electronic ear defenders are popular for their ability to amplify ambient sounds while blocking harmful noise levels. The Peltor SportTac is highly recommended for its comfort, slim profile, and effective noise reduction (SNR of 26 dB). It also features a smooth active-volume function, allowing clear communication and environmental awareness, crucial for both range and field shooting​.

In-ear protections

In-ear protection, like the Walker’s Silencer BT 2.0, is another option. These are compact, offer good sound suppression (NRR 26 dB), and feature Bluetooth connectivity for additional functionality​. For those seeking top-tier protection, the Sordin Supreme Pro X provides high-quality noise cancellation and 3D audio, allowing users to detect the direction of sounds​

Cheap ear defenders

For those on a budget, the Awesafe Electronic Shooting Earmuffs provide excellent value. They reduce sounds over 82 dB, have omni-directional microphones for better situational awareness, and are foldable for easy storage. However, they may be less comfortable for extended wear​. 

Passive ear defenders

Passive ear defenders like the 3M Peltor Optime III offer robust protection (SNR of 35 dB) and are designed for high-noise environments. While not electronic, their double casing technology minimizes resonance, providing maximum high-frequency noise reduction​

Kids' protective ear muffs for shooting

For young shooters, the Peltor Kids Earmuffs are designed with safety and comfort in mind, offering a noise reduction of 27 dB and bright colours for visibility​. Combining earplugs with earmuffs can provide additional protection, especially during prolonged shooting sessions. Always ensure that any hearing protection used meets the recommended safety standards to effectively prevent hearing damage​

The best ear defenders for shooting

When selecting ear defenders for shooting, it's crucial to prioritise both safety and comfort. Shooting produces high decibel levels that can lead to irreversible hearing damage. Ear defenders are available in two main types: passive and electronic (active).

  • Passive ear defenders, like the Howard Leight Leightning L3, offer reliable noise reduction (30 dB) and are cost-effective, although they can be bulky and may interfere with the cheek weld when shooting rifles or shotguns​.
  • Electronic ear defenders, such as the Walker’s Razor Slim and Howard Leight Impact Sport Bolt, strike a balance between noise reduction and situational awareness. These models amplify ambient sounds while blocking harmful noises, which is essential for communication and safety on the range​​. The Walker’s Razor Slim, with a noise reduction rating (NRR) of 23 dB, is well-regarded for its slim profile, making it suitable for long gun use​​. The Howard Leight Impact Sport Bolt features an auto-shutoff function to conserve battery life and a low-profile design that is compatible with rifles and shotguns​.
  • In-ear protection, such as the Walker’s Silencer BT 2.0, is another viable option. These are compact, offer effective sound suppression (NRR 26 dB), and include Bluetooth connectivity for added functionality​. For those seeking superior protection, the Sordin Supreme Pro X provides high-quality noise cancellation and 3D audio, enabling users to discern the direction of sounds​​.

When choosing ear defenders, consider your specific needs, including the type of firearm and the shooting environment. Combining earplugs with earmuffs can provide maximum protection in high-noise situations​

Olympic shooting: ear defenders for athletes

For Olympic shooters, effective ear protection is crucial to safeguard against hearing damage caused by the high decibel levels generated by firearms. Athletes in disciplines such as rifle, pistol, and shotgun shooting utilise different types of ear protection to maintain their auditory health while ensuring optimal performance.

  • Electronic ear defenders: they're popular among Olympic shooters due to their ability to amplify ambient sounds while blocking harmful noise. These devices enable athletes to hear commands and other essential sounds during competitions, providing a competitive edge while ensuring safety. The Peltor SportTac and Sordin Supreme Pro X are highly regarded choices. The Peltor SportTac offers active-volume function and comfort, making it suitable for long periods of wear, while the Sordin Supreme Pro X provides superior noise cancellation and directional sound capabilities. Check the website of Team GB.​
  • Passive ear defenders: In addition to electronic options, some shooters prefer passive ear defenders, such as the 3M Peltor Optime III. These offer robust protection against high noise levels without electronic amplification, making them a reliable choice for consistent noise reduction​.
  • Custom earplugs and ear muffs: Athletes also use custom-made earplugs for added protection, often in combination with earmuffs for maximum noise reduction. The International Shooting Sport Federation (ISSF) mandates that any ear protection used must not include receivers to ensure fairness and compliance.

By selecting appropriate ear protection, Olympic shooters can maintain their hearing health while performing at their best in the demanding environment of competitive shooting.

FAQs about ear plugs

Where to buy ear plugs?

Ear plugs are available for purchase in many different locations. Most drugstores, pharmacies, and online retailers carry a variety of earplug brands. A quick online search should yield plenty of options, while local stores often carry them as well.

Additionally, many audiologists and hearing aid clinics sell custom-made ear plugs that are designed to address specific hearing concerns.

Can ear plugs cause tinnitus?

Yes, wearing ear plugs can potentially cause tinnitus. The sound of the plugs can cause vibrations and ringing in the ears, especially when used on a regular basis. Keeping the ear plugs in for a long period of time can irritate the inside of the ear and also cause the sound of tinnitus.

In some cases, the sound may worsen and persist even after removing the ear plugs. It is therefore important to use ear plugs only when necessary and to make sure the fit is correct and the pressure is not too high.

Is it safe to sleep with ear plugs?

Yes, ear plugs can be worn while sleeping to block out noise and promote better sleep. However, it is important to use ear plugs that are comfortable and do not cause discomfort or irritation. Additionally, it is important to take breaks from wearing ear plugs to allow your ears to rest.

Can ear plugs be reused?

Yes, ear plugs can be reused, but it is important to clean them properly to avoid the buildup of bacteria. It is recommended to clean ear plugs after each use with soap and water or a specialized cleaning solution. Additionally, ear plugs should be replaced every few months to ensure they are still effective.

How long can I wear ear plugs for?

It is recommended to wear ear plugs for no more than 8 hours a day. They can be worn for several hours at a time, but it is important to take breaks to allow your ears to rest. Prolonged use of ear plugs can cause discomfort, irritation, and even ear infections. 

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