Kids' hearing aids: types and models

In the UK, children can receive hearing aids from a very young age. Infants as young as a few weeks old can be fitted with children's hearing aids if a hearing loss is diagnosed. The early fitting of hearing aids is crucial for language development and communication skills. The National Health Service (NHS) provides paediatric hearing aids, typically starting from the age of newborns, as soon as a hearing impairment is detected through newborn hearing screening programmes. Hearing aids for children are indeed suitable and beneficial for all babies and kids in the UK. They play a crucial role in supporting communication, literacy development, and overall educational outcomes for children with hearing loss. Newborns showing signs of hearing loss are promptly referred to specialist services for assessment and fitting of hearing aids for children if needed. The NHS provides comprehensive support through children's audiology services, offering assessments, fittings, and ongoing management of hearing aids. Encouraging children to wear their hearing aids involves making the devices comfortable and integrating their use into daily routines. Strategies include using accessories like toupee tape, headbands, and pilot hats to secure the aids, as well as decorating them to make them more appealing. Positive reinforcement and creating fun associations with wearing hearing aids are also effective. To learn more about kids' hearing aids, read our article.

Children's hearing aids on the NHS in the UK

Children with hearing loss in the UK have access to various types of hearing aids, most commonly Behind-The-Ear (BTE) models due to their durability and adaptability for young users. Other options include body-worn hearing aids for severe hearing loss and bone-anchored hearing aids (BAHA) for specific types of conductive hearing loss. Cochlear implants are considered for children with severe to profound hearing loss who do not benefit from conventional hearing aids.

Can you get hearing aids on the NHS?

Yes, you can obtain hearing aids through the NHS. These aids are available upon referral from your GP, who can direct you to an NHS hearing aid provider if necessary. The NHS provides hearing aids free of charge as a long-term loan, which includes free batteries and repairs, although there may be charges for lost or damaged aids. To start the process, you need a GP referral to see an audiologist for a free hearing test. If the assessment indicates that a hearing aid is beneficial, you qualify for a free NHS hearing aid. The NHS service encompasses assessments, fittings, and ongoing support at no cost. Most hearing aids provided by the NHS are digital and follow a 'behind-the-ear' (BTE) design, which, while not as discreet as some other types, are effective and reliable. There can be a waiting list to see an NHS audiologist, with a maximum wait time of 18 weeks from referral to treatment, depending on your location.

Are hearing aids on the NHS free?

Yes, NHS hearing aids are provided for free, including batteries and repairs, with no charges for follow-up appointments or aftercare. If considering private options, prices vary based on brand, technology, and features, with basic models starting at around £595 and advanced models with features like noise reduction and Bluetooth costing up to £3,595.

How to get hearing aids for a child on the NHS

To obtain hearing aids for your child, you have the option to purchase them privately, but it is advisable to maintain contact with your child’s NHS audiologist. This allows your child to access NHS audiology services when needed. Here’s a comprehensive guide to acquiring hearing aids for your child through the NHS.

Start by visiting your GP if your child is experiencing hearing issues. The GP may refer you to a hearing specialist for an assessment. If the specialist recommends hearing aids, they will discuss the different types available and help determine the best option for your child. To get a free NHS hearing aid, you will need a referral from your GP for a hearing assessment with an NHS service. If the assessment indicates that a hearing aid would be beneficial, your child will qualify for a free device. Most NHS-prescribed hearing aids are digital and typically 'behind-the-ear' types.

To obtain hearing aids for your child through the NHS, follow these steps:

Hearing Assessment: Schedule a free hearing test with the NHS.
Consultation: After the assessment, consult with an audiologist to review the results and discuss the need for hearing aids.
NHS Provision: If hearing aids are recommended, NHS audiologists will provide suitable options tailored to your child’s needs at no cost.
Fitting and Aftercare: The NHS covers the fitting of hearing aids and offers ongoing support and aftercare services.
Replacements and Repairs: For repairs or replacements of hearing aids or earmoulds, schedule appointments with paediatric audiologists through NHS audiology services.

By following these steps, you can ensure that your child receives the necessary hearing aids and ongoing support through the NHS, providing them with the best possible care for their hearing needs.

Are NHS hearing aids any good for kids?

NHS hearing aids, provided free of charge, are generally effective for children. While they may not fully restore normal hearing, they significantly enhance sound clarity and volume. Suitable for children from infancy through adolescence, behind-the-ear models are often preferred for their durability and ease of adjustment. These NHS hearing aids utilise proven technology and are comparable in quality to private models. Regular support from audiologists ensures proper fitting and ongoing care, which is crucial for optimal performance.

Are private hearing aids better than NHS ones?

Private hearing aids typically provide several advantages over those offered by the NHS. Firstly, they come with more advanced technology, offering tailored fittings and personalised settings to better suit individual needs. Additionally, private providers offer a wider selection of styles and models, including in-the-ear (ITE) and behind-the-ear (BTE) options, which may not be available through the NHS. Furthermore, patients often experience a higher level of personalised care and feel more valued when dealing with private providers, as opposed to the more standardised services of the NHS. However, it is important to note that NHS hearing aids are provided free of charge and effectively meet essential needs without any cost to the user. The decision between opting for private or NHS hearing aids typically hinges on personal preferences regarding technological sophistication, customisation options, and the desired level of service and care.

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Hearing aids types for paediatric use in the UK

Hearing aids designed for children come in various styles to meet the specific needs of their smaller ears and their active lifestyles. Two primary types are commonly used for paediatric hearing aids: Behind-the-Ear (BTE) and In-the-Ear (ITE) models. Selecting the right type of hearing aid for a child involves considering the degree of hearing loss, the child’s lifestyle, and growth factors. BTE models are generally preferred for their durability and ease of adjustment, while ITE models offer a more discreet alternative for older children. Audiologists play a crucial role in guiding parents through this selection process to ensure optimal hearing aid performance and comfort for the child.

Behind-the-ear (BTE) Hearing Aids

BTE hearing aids are the most commonly recommended for children. They consist of a hard case worn behind the ear, which contains the electronics, battery, and microphone. A custom-made earmould fits inside the ear canal and is connected to the hearing aid by a small tube. A hearing aid headband version can also be preferred.

Advantages of BTE Hearing Aids:

Durability: BTE hearing aids are robust and can withstand rough handling, making them suitable for children.
Ease of Adjustment: These hearing aids are easier for audiologists to adjust and maintain as the child grows and their hearing needs change.
Power and Versatility: BTE models can accommodate a wide range of hearing losses, from mild to profound.
Connectivity Options: Many BTE hearing aids come with features like Bluetooth and FM compatibility, which are essential for school-age children to connect to various audio sources and assistive listening devices.

Examples:

Oticon Opn Play: Designed for children, offering advanced features like noise reduction and connectivity options
Phonak Sky Marvel: Provides rich sound quality and connectivity to smartphones and other devices

In-the-ear (ITE) Hearing Aids

ITE hearing aids are less commonly used for children but are still an option in specific cases. These devices fit entirely within the outer ear and are custom-made to fit the ear’s contours.

Advantages of ITE Hearing Aids:

Discreteness: They are less visible compared to BTE models, which can be a consideration for older children concerned about aesthetics.
Comfort: For some children, ITE models may be more comfortable as they do not have any external parts behind the ear.
Considerations:
Growth: As children grow, their ear size changes, requiring frequent remoulding of the device, which can be more challenging compared to BTE hearing aids.
Suitability for Mild to Moderate Loss: ITE hearing aids are typically better suited for children with mild to moderate hearing loss.

Examples:

Widex Evoke: Offers a range of ITE options that provide natural sound quality and adaptability to different listening environments

Additional Options

There are also other types of hearing aids that may be considered based on specific needs, such as:

Receiver-in-the-Canal (RIC): Similar to BTE, but with a speaker located in the ear canal.
Bone Conduction Hearing Aids: Used for children with conductive hearing loss or those who cannot wear traditional hearing aids.

What hearing aid types are available on the NHS?

The NHS provides various types of hearing aids, primarily focusing on Behind-The-Ear (BTE) models, which are the most commonly used due to their reliability and suitability for children. Additionally, the NHS offers digital hearing aids, which are tailored to the individual's specific hearing loss profile, ensuring optimal sound quality and user comfort. Less commonly, Receiver-In-The-Ear (RITE) models may also be available. For severe cases of hearing loss, Body Worn Hearing Aids are provided, consisting of a small box connected to earphones. These types of hearing aids on the NHS come with the benefit of free batteries, repairs, and follow-up care, making them accessible and manageable for families. For more information, you can refer to the NHS hearing aids page.

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Which type of hearing aid is most appropriate for children?

What type of hearing aid is preferred when fitting a child? The most appropriate type of hearing aid for children is typically the Behind-the-Ear (BTE) hearing aid, often used with a hearing aid headband. BTE hearing aids are preferred for several reasons:

Adaptability and Growth: BTE hearing aids are ideal for children because they can be easily attached to custom earmolds that are replaced as the child grows. This adaptability ensures a secure and comfortable fit over time. A hearing aid headband can help keep the aids securely in place, especially for very young or active children
Durability and Flexibility: These aids are durable and can be secured to children's clothing, reducing the risk of loss. Some models are water-resistant, adding an extra layer of protection for active children (Home) (National Deaf Children's Society). Using a hearing aid headband further prevents loss and helps maintain proper positioning during various activities.
Suitability for Various Degrees of Hearing Loss: BTE hearing aids are suitable for almost any type of hearing loss, from mild to profound, making them a versatile choice for pediatric audiologists.
Ease of Use and Maintenance: The larger size of BTE hearing aids compared to other types makes them easier to handle, clean, and maintain, which is particularly beneficial for parents and caregivers.

In addition to BTE hearing aids, other types such as Receiver-in-the-Ear (RITE), In-the-Ear (ITE), and bone conduction hearing aids might be considered based on the child’s specific needs, age, and type of hearing loss. However, BTE remains the most commonly recommended type due to its overall benefits and flexibility. The addition of a hearing aid headband can significantly enhance the usability and security of these devices

The best kids' hearing aids providers in the UK

For infants with hearing loss, the best hearing aids are typically the Behind-the-Ear (BTE) models due to their adaptability and ease of use. Specific models that are highly recommended include:

Phonak Sky Marvel: This BTE hearing aid is designed specifically for children. It offers robust connectivity features, including Bluetooth streaming, and is built to be durable and water-resistant. It also provides excellent sound quality and is compatible with Roger microphones, which help in noisy environments.
Oticon Opn Play: This model offers a high level of speech understanding and access to multiple speakers in noisy environments. It also features the OpenSound Navigator, which balances sound from different directions, making it easier for children to focus on speech. Its child-friendly design ensures durability and ease of use.
ReSound Up Smart: This hearing aid offers advanced connectivity options, including direct streaming from smartphones and other devices. It is designed to grow with the child, with easy adjustments and fittings as they develop. Its robust sound processing capabilities make it ideal for infants and young children.

These models are preferred for their reliability, adaptability, and advanced features that support the developmental needs of infants with hearing loss. Always consult with a pediatric audiologist to determine the best option tailored to your child’s specific needs.

Best hearing aids for infants and toddlers

Selecting the best hearing aids for infants and toddlers with hearing loss is crucial for their development. The behind-the-ear (BTE) style is highly recommended for young children due to its versatility and ease of maintenance. BTE hearing aids can accommodate various earmold types, which can be easily replaced as the child grows. They are also durable, easy to handle, and suitable for different levels of hearing loss.

Oticon offers specialized pediatric hearing aids such as the Oticon Play PX and Xceed Play. These devices use advanced technology like BrainHearing™ to provide clearer and more consistent amplification, supporting better language development and cognitive growth. The SafeLine retention cords from Oticon help keep hearing aids secure during active play. Early fitting and consistent use of hearing aids are vital. Audiologists play a key role in customizing and adjusting these devices to fit the child’s specific needs, ensuring optimal auditory input from a young age. Regular follow-ups are essential to monitor progress and make necessary adjustments.

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Kids' bone anchored hearing aids and BAHA implants

In the UK, bone-anchored hearing aids (BAHA) are available through the National Health Service (NHS), which can cover the entire baha implant cost, making it accessible to many families. These devices are particularly beneficial for children with conductive or mixed hearing loss and single-sided deafness, as they bypass the outer and middle ear, transmitting sound vibrations directly to the inner ear via a titanium implant in the skull. The benefits of BAHA implants for children include improved sound quality and speech understanding, especially in noisy environments. Unlike traditional hearing aids, BAHA devices do not obstruct the ear canal, reducing the risk of ear infections and providing a more comfortable and natural hearing experience. The surgical procedure is minimally invasive, with a typical recovery time of a few weeks, allowing children to quickly benefit from enhanced hearing capabilities.

Parents considering a BAHA hearing aid should consult with an audiologist to determine the best option for their child’s specific needs and to navigate the potential costs and insurance coverage.

Bone conduction hearing aids for children

In the UK, bone conduction hearing aids (BCHAs) offer a non-surgical solution for children with conductive hearing loss or single-sided deafness. These devices, such as the ADHEAR system, use an adhesive adapter placed behind the ear to transmit sound vibrations directly to the inner ear, bypassing the outer and middle ear. This method provides immediate results without the need for surgery, making it a convenient option for young children. The cost of bone-conduction hearing aids can vary. For instance, the MED-EL ADHEAR system offers a non-surgical alternative with prices typically lower than surgical implants, though specific costs can depend on the provider and the specific needs of the child. Insurance coverage under the NHS can help mitigate these costs, making these advanced hearing solutions more accessible. The benefits of bone-conduction hearing aid for children include improved speech understanding, better hearing in noisy environments, and no pressure on the skin, which enhances comfort and wearability. These devices are particularly advantageous for children who cannot use conventional hearing aids due to outer or middle ear problems. For families in the UK, consulting with an audiologist is essential to determine the most appropriate hearing solution for their child and to navigate the available funding options through the NHS or private insurance. For more information about BAHA and cochlear implant costs, read our dedicated article.

Best hearing aids for severe hearing loss in kids

When looking for the best hearing aids for severe hearing loss in children in the UK, the Bernafon Alpha 7 is a notable option. Known for its advanced technology and customizable features, it offers excellent sound quality and adaptability for young users. The Alpha 7 can be equipped with either rechargeable or replaceable batteries, providing flexibility based on the child’s needs. It supports Bluetooth connectivity, allowing for easy streaming from various devices, and includes telecoil functionality, which enhances hearing in environments equipped with hearing loop systems. For those considering NHS hearing aids, the options typically include robust and reliable devices, although they may not feature the latest advancements available in private models. The NHS does provide a range of behind-the-ear (BTE) and in-the-ear (ITE) hearing aids suitable for different degrees of hearing loss. It’s essential to have a consultation with an audiologist to determine the best hearing aid for a child’s specific needs. The Phonak Naída Paradise and Oticon Xceed are also excellent choices for severe hearing loss, offering advanced sound processing, Bluetooth streaming, and customizable settings. These models provide significant benefits, including improved speech clarity and noise reduction, which are crucial for children’s auditory development.

Children's hearing loss in the UK: the main causes

Hearing loss in children is predominantly caused by congenital factors, particularly genetic mutations. These genetic causes can result in various types of hearing impairment, such as sensorineural hearing loss, which hinders the inner ear's capability to transmit sound to the brain. Other notable causes include infections during pregnancy, like TORCH infections (toxoplasmosis, rubella, cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex), as well as prematurity, low birth weight, and birth complications. Additionally, acquired factors such as chronic middle ear infections (otitis media), exposure to loud noises, and head injuries can also lead to hearing loss in children. Genetic factors are believed to be responsible for over 50% of congenital hearing loss cases in children. Genetic hearing loss can be autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, or X-linked (related to the sex chromosome). Among infants and young children, conductive hearing loss is the most prevalent type, occurring when there is an obstruction in the outer or middle ear that prevents sound waves from reaching the inner ear. A prompt intervention with customised hearing devices for children can help your child's development, social skills and education.

Diagnosis of hearing impairment in kids

Diagnosing hearing impairment in children and newborns is crucial for early intervention. The neonatal hearing screening test is essential for early diagnosis, allowing for prompt treatment to support language and cognitive development. This test is typically conducted within the first few weeks after birth using automated otoacoustic emissions (AOAE) or automated auditory brainstem response (AABR) tests, which are non-invasive and painless. For older infants and children, various audiometric techniques are used based on age. Visual Reinforcement Audiometry (VRA) is used for children aged 6 months to 2.5 years. This method trains the child to look towards a sound source, rewarding them with a visual stimulus. For preschoolers, aged 2.5 to 4 years, Conditioned Play Audiometry (CPA) involves making listening to sounds a part of a play activity, such as placing a peg in a board when a sound is heard. These methods ensure accurate detection and management of hearing impairment in children.

A kid covering her ear because of the pain

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What is the most common cause of hearing loss in children?

The most common cause of hearing loss in children in the UK is conductive hearing loss, primarily due to "glue ear" (otitis media with effusion). Glue ear occurs when fluid accumulates in the middle ear, leading to temporary hearing loss. This condition is particularly prevalent in young children and can result in fluctuating hearing levels, which may affect their ability to follow conversations and participate in classroom activities. Glue ear often resolves on its own, but persistent cases might require interventions such as ear grommets (small tubes inserted into the eardrum) or temporary use of hearing aids. The NHS provides comprehensive screening for newborns to detect hearing issues early, ensuring timely intervention and support. This early detection is crucial for developing language and communication skills.

Temporary hearing aids for glue ear

A hearing aid is an effective treatment for hearing impairment, used until the glue ear resolves, which occurs when the Eustachian tube widens, improving middle ear drainage. Your child's hearing will be routinely monitored for changes. A behind-the-ear hearing aid is a small electronic device that sits behind the ear, amplifying sounds to enhance hearing and speech clarity. Custom-made earmoulds deliver sound into the ear canal. Audiologists at the Children's Hearing Centre (CHC) select and program the hearing aids based on hearing test results, tailored to each ear's specific loss. These high-quality, digital aids are provided free by the NHS and come in various colours. Hearing aids are beneficial for temporary hearing loss caused by glue ear, which involves fluid build-up in the middle ear, leading to mild to moderate hearing difficulties. They amplify sounds, improve speech clarity, and serve as a temporary solution until the condition resolves. Regular consultations with an audiologist ensure optimal use and monitoring.

Paediatric technologies and hearing devices in the UK

Hearing-impaired children have access to a variety of technologies that enhance their ability to hear and participate in everyday activities. One of the key technologies is the Remote Microphone Systems, or FM Systems, which are particularly effective in noisy environments such as classrooms. These systems use a microphone worn by the teacher, which transmits sound directly to the child's hearing aids, reducing background noise and improving speech clarity. In the UK, modern hearing devices, including Bluetooth hearing aids provided by the NHS, offer advanced connectivity options. These Bluetooth hearing aids allow seamless connection to smartphones and other devices, enabling children to stream audio directly from their phones, tablets, or computers. This facilitates easier communication and access to multimedia resources. Cochlear implants are another significant technology for profoundly deaf children. These devices bypass damaged parts of the ear and directly stimulate the auditory nerve, providing a sense of sound to the user. Bone-anchored hearing systems (BAHS) are also used, especially for children with conductive hearing loss. BAHS work by transmitting sound vibrations through the bone, directly to the inner ear. Additionally, various assistive listening devices (ALDs) like sound field systems and personal amplifiers can help improve hearing in specific situations. The NHS in the UK provides a range of hearing aid parts and accessories to support these devices, ensuring they function effectively. Captioning services and speech-to-text apps also provide real-time transcription of spoken words, aiding in communication and learning. These technologies collectively ensure that deaf children can engage more fully with their surroundings, enhancing their educational and social experiences.

Maintenance and replacement of hearing aids for children

Ensuring proper maintenance and timely replacement of hearing aids in children is crucial for their auditory development and overall quality of life. Regular maintenance is essential to ensure these devices function correctly and provide the necessary auditory input. One key aspect of maintenance is the frequent adaptation and replacement of earmoulds, which must be tailored to the child's growing ear canal. Earmoulds, also known as ear moulds, play a pivotal role in the efficacy of hearing aids. As children grow, their ear canals change shape and size, necessitating regular adjustments to the moulds to ensure a comfortable and effective fit. Failure to replace these components can lead to discomfort, poor sound quality, and potential feedback issues. Regular cleaning and inspection of hearing aids are equally important. Accumulation of earwax, moisture, and debris can impair device performance. Parents and caregivers should follow a routine cleaning schedule and seek professional assistance for any technical issues. The NHS and other hearing care providers in the UK offer services to support families in maintaining and replacing hearing aid components. By prioritising regular maintenance and component replacement, children with hearing impairments can experience improved hearing, speech development, and overall well-being.

How to encourage a child to wear hearing aids

Convincing children to wear hearing aids can be challenging, especially for those with additional sensory sensitivities. Here are some strategies to help them adapt to their National Health Hearing aids and make the process smoother:

Start early and gradually

Introduce hearing aids at an early age and gradually increase the wear time. This helps children become comfortable with the devices over time.

Positive reinforcement

Encourage and praise children when they wear their hearing aids. Associate the use of hearing aids with positive experiences to build a favourable perception.

Customisation

Make hearing aids more appealing by personalising them with hearing aid stickers or decorations. This can make the devices feel special and more attractive to children.

Education and involvement

Educate children about the benefits of their hearing aids and involve them in the care and maintenance routines. Understanding the importance can foster a sense of responsibility and acceptance.

Support and patience

Be patient and supportive, addressing any discomfort or concerns they may have. Provide consistent encouragement and understanding as they adjust to wearing their hearing aids

De-sensitisation techniques

For children with sensory sensitivities, gradual exposure to touch on the head and ears can help. Activities like gently rolling a toy on their skin or using soft brushes can make them more comfortable with having something on their head.

Normalising the device

Keep the hearing aids visible and part of everyday life rather than hiding them away when not in use. Let children play with the device, use it on their toys, or wear it switched off initially.

Gradual introduction

Start by massaging the area where the device will sit, and slowly introduce the hearing aid. Begin with the device switched off, and once they are comfortable, try switching it on.

By employing these methods, parents and carers can help children build a positive association with their hearing aids. Customising devices with hearing aid stickers and making them a routine part of daily life can significantly ease the transition.

Support for families with hearing impaired kids

Support and intervention services for families with children with hearing impairment are comprehensive and multifaceted. A multidisciplinary team is essential, involving audiologists, speech therapists, hearing specialists, and ENT (ear, nose, and throat) doctors to provide holistic support. Early intervention is critical; it plays a vital role in the development of language and communication skills in children with hearing loss. This includes timely diagnosis, fitting of hearing aids or cochlear implants, and ongoing auditory-verbal therapy. Psychological and family support is also crucial, helping families adapt to their child's diagnosis and manage the challenges associated with hearing loss. Organisations such as the National Deaf Children’s Society (NDCS) and Action on Hearing Loss offer resources, advocacy, and counselling services. They provide invaluable assistance in navigating educational support and accessing technology and therapies, ensuring children with hearing impairments achieve their full potential. These associations also facilitate peer support networks, fostering a community for sharing experiences and advice.

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The importance of hearing aids fitting in kids and newborns

Fitting hearing aids in children in the UK involves a comprehensive, multi-disciplinary approach to ensure optimal auditory development and communication skills. The process begins with a detailed audiological assessment conducted by an audiologist, who determines the degree and type of hearing loss. This is often identified through newborn hearing screening, part of the NHS Newborn Hearing Screening Programme. Once a diagnosis is made, the audiologist works with the family to select appropriate hearing aids. Modern hearing aids are highly advanced, offering features like digital signal processing and feedback cancellation, which are crucial for young users. The devices are customised to fit the child’s ear, ensuring comfort and effectiveness. Ear moulds are frequently used and need regular replacements due to the child's growth.

Following fitting, the child undergoes a period of adjustment and continuous monitoring. Audiologists conduct regular check-ups to adjust settings, ensuring the hearing aids provide the best possible amplification. Speech and language therapists may also be involved, offering support to maximise the child’s communication skills.

Parental involvement is critical; parents receive training on how to care for the hearing aids, including battery changes and troubleshooting common issues. Support from schools and local services also plays a vital role, ensuring the child’s educational and social needs are met. This collaborative approach ensures children with hearing loss in the UK have the best possible start in life.

How hearing devices can improve a deaf kid life

Hearing aids and cochlear implants greatly improve communication skills, school performance, and social life for children with hearing loss. These devices enable clearer sound perception, essential for language development and effective communication. Early use supports the brain's ability to process speech, helping children learn and use language more efficiently. In school, improved hearing allows active participation in discussions and activities. Children can hear teachers' instructions and peer interactions better, leading to enhanced academic performance. Access to auditory information aids in developing reading and writing skills, contributing to overall educational success. Socially, hearing aids and cochlear implants facilitate better engagement with peers. Effective communication helps form friendships and join group activities, reducing isolation and boosting confidence. Children can more readily understand social cues and participate in conversations.

In the UK, support from audiologists, speech therapists, and educational professionals ensures optimal care. Regular follow-ups and adjustments keep devices effective, adapting to the child's needs. This comprehensive approach ensures children with hearing loss thrive in communication, academics, and social interactions, reaching their full potential.

Why not to choose OTC hearing aids for children

Choosing over-the-counter (OTC) hearing aids for children is not advisable due to several crucial factors. Firstly, children's hearing loss needs are highly specific and require professional evaluation and management. An audiologist conducts detailed assessments to determine the type and severity of hearing loss, which is vital for selecting the appropriate hearing aid.

OTC hearing aids are typically designed for adults with mild to moderate hearing loss and are not tailored to the unique needs of children. They lack the customisation required for a child's ear anatomy and auditory development. Poorly fitted hearing aids can lead to discomfort, inadequate amplification, and potential worsening of hearing loss.

Moreover, children's hearing and speech development depend on precise amplification tailored to their specific hearing profile. Audiologists provide hearing aids with advanced features such as digital signal processing, which are essential for young users. They also ensure the devices are correctly programmed and adjusted over time as the child grows and their hearing needs change.

Regular follow-ups and adjustments by a professional are crucial for maintaining optimal hearing aid performance. Audiologists offer ongoing support and guidance, including training for parents on proper care and maintenance of the devices.

In addition, using OTC hearing aids bypasses essential support services provided by the NHS and local authorities, which are critical for a child's auditory and educational development. Therefore, professional fitting and management of hearing aids are imperative for ensuring the best outcomes for children with hearing loss.

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FAQs about children's hearing aids

What type of hearing aid is best for kids?

For children in the UK, the best type of hearing aid is generally the behind-the-ear (BTE) model. BTE hearing aids are most commonly recommended for kids due to their durability, ease of handling, and suitability for a wide range of hearing losses. They consist of a plastic case that rests behind the ear and connects to an earmold inside the outer ear. This design allows for easy cleaning and replacement of earmoulds as the child grows, as reported by the National Deaf Children's Society and the NHS.

BTE hearing aids are also versatile in terms of connectivity and additional features. They can accommodate various listening situations by connecting to FM systems and other assistive devices, which is crucial for children in educational settings. Additionally, these hearing aids are robust enough to withstand children's active lifestyles. They are often provided through the NHS, ensuring they are accessible and supported with free batteries and repairs. Other types, such as completely-in-the-canal (CIC) and invisible-in-the-canal (IIC) hearing aids, are generally not recommended for children due to their smaller size and the difficulty in handling and adjusting them. These types are also less powerful, making them unsuitable for severe hearing losses that some children may experience.

What age can kids get hearing aids?

In the UK, children can receive hearing aids from a very young age, often from just a few weeks old, if a hearing loss is diagnosed. With today's technology, it is possible to be fitted with hearing aids within the first weeks or months after birth. The NHS provides hearing aids, typically starting from infancy, following newborn hearing screening. Behind-the-ear (BTE) models are commonly used due to their durability and ability to adjust as the child grows. Parents should consult an audiologist for proper fitting and care guidance. The NHS also offers follow-up appointments and support to ensure effective use of hearing aids

Are hearing aids suitable for children?

Hearing aids are suitable and beneficial for children in the UK, supporting their communication and literacy development. Newborns with hearing loss are quickly referred for assessment and fitting of hearing aids through the NHS, which provides comprehensive audiology services. Support services, such as the Deaf and Hearing Support Service, offer extensive assistance to families and schools, ensuring children receive the help they need to thrive academically and socially.

What is the best hearing aid for a child?

According to experts, the best hearing aid for a child in the UK is the Phonak Audéo Lumity Life 90. This model is highly recommended due to its advanced features, including StereoZoom 2.0 technology, which adapts to different noise levels to enhance speech understanding. It is suitable for children with mild to profound hearing loss. The device is also waterproof and sweatproof, making it ideal for active children. Additionally, it offers Bluetooth connectivity for seamless streaming from smartphones and other devices, and it has a rechargeable battery that provides a full day's power with a single charge

Are hearing aids free for children?

In the UK, hearing aids are provided free for children through the NHS. The service includes the fitting, maintenance, and replacement of hearing aids, as well as free batteries and repairs. The process typically begins with a referral from a GP, health visitor, or school nurse to an NHS audiology service. After assessment, appropriate hearing aids are provided on a long-term loan basis, ensuring that children have continuous access to the devices they need to support their hearing.

How do you qualify for NHS hearing aids?

To get a free NHS hearing aid, you will need a referral from your GP for a hearing assessment with an NHS service. If the assessment indicates that a hearing aid would be beneficial, you qualify for a free device. Most NHS-prescribed hearing aids are digital and typically 'behind-the-ear' types.

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