Ear wax candles: is removing wax from ear with candles safe?

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Earwax is a natural substance produced by glands in our ears, consisting of oily secretions, dead skin cells, and dust. Its primary function is to protect the ears from dirt, bacteria, and potential infections. Usually, earwax self-cleans by moving out of the ear canal, often while you sleep. Despite earwax's beneficial properties, many people feel the need to clean their ears, using objects like cotton buds, which can actually strip the ear of its natural oils and cause irritation. Other objects like pen lids and hair grips are also frequently, but inappropriately, used to clean ears. This brings us to the topic of ear candles, also known as ear wax candles or ear candling. Ear candles are marketed as a safer alternative for earwax removal because they do not require insertion deep into the ear canal. The idea is that the candle, when lit, supposedly creates suction that draws out earwax. However, there is scant evidence supporting their effectiveness, and they have been known to cause more problems, including potential injuries from wax drips or burns. If you're experiencing issues with earwax, particularly if it has hardened and is affecting your hearing or the function of hearing aids, it's advisable to seek professional advice rather than resorting to ear candles.

What is ear candling?

Ear candling, also known as ear coning, is an alternative medical practice that involves placing a lit, cone-shaped candle into the ear canal. This practice has been around for thousands of years and is believed to help remove ear wax by using the heat from the candle to create a suction effect. Proponents of ear candling use it for a variety of purposes, claiming it can improve hearing, clear wax from the ears, and even treat medical issues such as:

Some also believe it can help manage blood pressure and reduce stress levels. Despite these claims, there is no scientific evidence to support the effectiveness of ear candling. Medical professionals widely regard the practice as both dangerous and ineffective, warning that it can potentially cause more harm than good. For these reasons, doctors do not recommend ear candling as a treatment method.

Types: Hopi candling and cones for earwax removal

Ear candles, including Hopi ear candles, candle cones, and basic ear candles, are popular tools for ear wax removal. These products are typically made from natural materials such as cotton, flax, hemp, and beeswax, earning them the label of 'herbal ear candles'.

Using ear candles involves a consistent method regardless of the type. The individual lies on their side, and the candle is gently inserted into the ear canal. It is then lit and allowed to burn down to a safe length, usually a few inches from the face, before being extinguished.

It is commonly, but incorrectly, believed that the flame from the candle creates a negative pressure, which supposedly draws out the softened ear wax. In reality, this method lacks scientific backing. The candles are designed with a hollow centre, referred to as a 'chimney', which is thought to collect the wax.

There are three primary varieties of ear candles:

  • Hopi Ear Candles: These are traditional, long, cylindrical candles equipped with a filter.
  • Ear Cones: These are shorter, wider, and have a valve to prevent debris from entering the ear.
  • Natural/Basic Ear Candles: Available in various shapes and typically lacking safety features.

The usual practice is to lie on one side and place the candle in the ear. A flameproof barrier, such as a plate with a hole, is used to shield the face from any dripping wax or ash. Some candles are designed to be used while the person is seated upright, with protective towels along the face and shoulder to catch any drips or debris. It's crucial to have this procedure performed by a professional who can safely manage the candle as it burns.

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Ear candles: types for removing wax from ears

When lit, a beeswax ear candle generates warmth that is believed to create suction. This suction is said to be capable of extracting molten wax and other foreign materials from the ear canal. Although earwax is often regarded as unsightly, it plays a crucial role in ear health by trapping and preventing foreign debris from reaching deeper parts of the ear. The wax also helps to clean the ear as it naturally flows out, carrying with it any trapped debris. However, excessive earwax can lead to blockages that might reduce hearing capacity or cause ringing in the ears, while too little can increase the risk of infections.

Ear Wax Candles

Ear wax candles, such as those made from beeswax, are often discussed in the context of alternative health practices known as ear candling. These candles are designed to be inserted into the ear canal where they are then lit. The standard length of an ear candle is approximately 230mm, though longer versions are available. However, longer candles carry a higher risk of dripping ash onto the user, potentially causing burns.

There are different types of ear candles:

  • Newspaper Ear Candles: These are the most affordable but also the riskiest type. Made by rolling newspaper into a hollow cone, they are lit at one end while the other is inserted into the ear, often shielded by a wet towel to prevent burns.
  • Soy Ear Candles: Made from soybean wax, these candles are softer and must be mixed with harder waxes to maintain their shape. Soy ear candles have a lower melting point, which can produce a slightly higher temperature and pose a risk of burns, particularly in children.
  • Beeswax Ear Candles: Preferred for their natural properties, beeswax candles are believed to emit minimal harmful fumes and release negative ions, purportedly creating a therapeutic atmosphere. They also have a pleasant aroma, enhancing the relaxation experience during the treatment. These candles burn for approximately 14 to 21 minutes each.

Ear candling is often touted for its supposed benefits, such as removing ear wax and aiding with ear infections. However, it's essential to approach such claims with caution, as scientific support for the efficacy and safety of ear candling is limited.

Removing wax from ears with candles: do ear candles work?

Removing wax from the ear with a candle, commonly referred to as an ear wax extraction candle, might seem like a serene method to maintain ear health, but it's important to scrutinise the effectiveness of this practice. Queries such as "Do ear candles work?" and "Does the candle in the ear work?" are quite common and deserve clear answers based on scientific evidence. Firstly, the structure of the ear includes solid barriers like the eardrum, which prevent any internal pathways from connecting in a way that would allow ear candles to work effectively. Additionally, earwax is typically sticky and compact, requiring significant suction to be removed, something ear candles fail to provide. Research has consistently shown that there is no suction effect created by ear candles. The temperatures generated by these candles are also too low to melt earwax, debunking another popular claim.

Moreover, the residue often seen inside used ear candles—allegedly impurities and wax drawn from the ear—is present even when the candles have not been used near an ear. Analysis reveals that this debris is nothing more than a mixture of burnt candle wax and fabric. Contrary to claims that ear candles can aid with issues like tinnitus, sinus problems, and other related conditions, studies have demonstrated that it's more likely for candle wax to be deposited into the ear rather than extracting any wax. While some homoeopathic remedies hold merit—for example, using olive oil to soften tough earwax—ear candles do not receive support from ear specialists and research findings. Despite attempts to demonstrate the supposed suction capability of ear candles, no evidence supports their efficacy in removing ear wax or providing any therapeutic benefits.

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How do ear candles work? Wax candle ear treatment

Ear candling, a method often provided by herbalists, massage therapists, or beauty salon specialists, involves a specific procedure that should never be attempted alone to avoid the risk of injury. Does ear candling work? Despite its popularity in some wellness circles, there is no scientific evidence supporting the efficacy of ear candling in removing ear wax or treating any ailments. Medical professionals generally advise against its use due to the potential risks and lack of proven benefits.

How to use ear candles

The process begins with the practitioner placing a foil or paper plate around the candle. This plate serves to catch any hot wax that may drip during the treatment. Additionally, a towel may be placed over your head and neck for further protection.

Here’s a step-by-step guide on how ear candles are used:

  1. Positioning: You will be asked to lie on your side with the ear that requires treatment facing upwards.
  2. Insertion: The practitioner inserts the pointed end of the candle into your ear.
  3. Ignition: The open end of the candle is then lit.
  4. Maintenance: As the candle burns, it is regularly trimmed to keep the end open and ensure no wax drips into the ear or onto the surrounding skin.
  5. Duration: The candle typically burns for about 15 minutes.
  6. Extinguishing: Once the time is up, the flame is carefully blown out.
  7. After the session, the practitioner may cut open the candle to show the materials collected inside, which is often claimed to include ear wax and impurities drawn from the ear.

Hopi ear candles treatment: do they work?

Despite the popularity of this method known as 'Hopi ear candling', there is no concrete evidence to support its efficacy in removing ear wax through the supposed suction effect.

What does ear candling pull out?

What do ear candles draw out? After ear candling, a brown waxy substance is often found inside the candle stub. Practitioners of ear candling believe this residue consists of ear wax, debris, and bacteria. The procedure can be conducted by beauticians, alternative therapists, or at home with specially designed kits. Researchers have examined the brown residue typically left at the end of the candle and found that it does not contain any elements of natural ear wax. Instead, the substance is mainly composed of burnt beeswax from the candle itself, dispelling the notion that the process effectively removes ear wax or other impurities.

Will ear candling remove fluid? Supporters of ear candling argue that the heat from the lit candle generates enough warmth to create suction, which purportedly draws impurities and wax out of the ear canal. However, these claims lack scientific backing, and there is no credible research to confirm that ear candles work as described. Concerns also arise regarding the safety of the practice, which involves potential risks such as burns from the candle flame or dripping wax.

Do ear candles help clogged ears?

Can you use an ear candle on a blocked ear? The concept behind ear candling is that the heat from the candle supposedly creates a vacuum that extracts excess earwax. Many products claim to provide proof of this by showing residue in the candle after use. Do ear candles unblock ears? There is no reliable evidence to support the effectiveness of this method, and medical professionals also remain sceptical. Using ear candles can be risky. It's generally unsafe to have an open flame or hot wax near your face due to the serious risk of burns. Additionally, there's a possibility that melted wax from the candle might drip into the ear canal, potentially leading to a blockage and temporary hearing loss. It's clear that the risks associated with ear candling far outweigh any unproven benefits.
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Are ear candles safe?

Ear candling is considered a controversial and potentially hazardous practice. The question of whether ear candles are safe, including Hopi ear candles as referenced by the NHS, is met with strong caution from medical professionals and health authorities. The FDA has not approved ear candles for any medical use due to these risks and the lack of proven efficacy. It has issued warnings to manufacturers and has taken steps to halt the importation of such products. The general consensus among healthcare providers, including otolaryngologists and ENT specialists is that ear candling can cause more harm than benefit. A survey of 122 ear specialists revealed 21 injuries from ear candling, including burns and blockages caused by wax. In summary, ear candling is not a safe method for ear wax removal. The risks include burns, ear canal obstructions, and possible permanent hearing damage. Medical professionals strongly advise against using this method and recommend safer, proven alternatives for managing ear wax and ear health.   

Ear wax candling side effects and risks

Ear candling is a practice where a lit candle is used near the face, supposedly to extract ear wax and other impurities from the ear canal. However, this method carries significant risks and potential side effects that are important to consider.

Major Risks Involved

  • Burns: The close proximity of an open flame to the face, scalp, and neck can result in burns. There is also a risk of melted wax dripping onto the skin or into the ear canal, causing severe discomfort and possible injuries.
  • Ear Canal Obstruction: Candle wax might drip into the ear canal, solidify, and create a blockage that can temporarily impair hearing. Such blockages often require professional medical removal.
  • Eardrum Damage: There are recorded instances where the eardrum has been punctured during the candling process, leading to significant complications.
  • Debris Accumulation: Ash and powder from the candle may collect in the ear, requiring professional cleaning to ensure it is removed safely.

Additional Side Effects

  • Risk of Fire: Using an open flame so close to the face and hair presents a clear fire hazard.
  • Temporary Hearing Loss: The blockage from the wax can reduce hearing capacity until it is removed.
  • Secondary Infections: Introducing foreign substances into the ear canal can lead to infections such as otitis externa, commonly known as swimmer’s ear.
  • Middle Ear Infections and Damage: The process can cause harm to the structures within the middle ear.

Specific Concerns for Children

Children are particularly at risk due to their smaller ear canals, which makes them more susceptible to blockages. Their tendency to move during the procedure increases the risk of wax or ash falling out of place, potentially leading to burns or other injuries.

General Warnings

Health authorities, including the FDA, have issued warnings about the dangers of ear candling. It is crucial to be aware that by opting for ear candling over professional medical evaluation, individuals might neglect underlying conditions that require proper diagnosis and treatment, potentially leading to the worsening of their symptoms.

In summary, the practice of ear candling comes with numerous risks and side effects, making it an unsafe choice, particularly for children. For safe and effective ear care, it is advisable to seek advice and treatment from healthcare professionals.

Ear candling benefits for removing ear wax

Ear candling, also known as ear coning, is a practice where a hollow candle is inserted into the ear and lit, supposedly to remove earwax and other impurities. Despite its popularity in some circles, there is no scientific evidence to support the effectiveness of this method. Proponents of ear candling claim it offers numerous benefits, such as:

  • Removing wax, bacteria, and debris from the ear canal
  • Treating sinus and ear infections and colds
  • Improving hearing and relieving sore throats
  • Alleviating headaches, migraines, and mental fog
  • Enhancing blood and lymphatic circulation
  • Reducing symptoms of jaw aches, temporomandibular disorders, stress, and vertigo

Supporters believe that the heat from the candle creates a vacuum that draws impurities and waxes out of the ear. However, these claims lack scientific backing, and the practice is not supported by medical research.

What is the benefit of ear wax?

Why do humans need ear wax? Contrary to what some might think, earwax is beneficial. It serves as a self-cleansing agent that lubricates and protects the ear canal with its antibacterial properties. Typically, earwax naturally migrates out of the ear during activities like chewing or talking, eventually drying up and falling out on its own. Is it good to remove ear wax? More damage can be created by trying to clean or remove ear wax versus just leaving it alone. However, regular earwax removal can be suggested by many doctors, especially to prevent damage from earwax buildup.

Earwax buildup can sometimes occur, particularly if it is pushed deeper into the ear canal by fingers, cotton swabs, or other objects. It is important to avoid inserting anything into the ear canal that could push wax further in or cause damage.

In conclusion, while ear candling is promoted by some for its supposed health benefits, there is no evidence to support these claims, and the practice can potentially lead to harm. Effective ear care should involve safe practices that respect the natural functions of earwax. Is it healthy to have no ear wax? The answer is therefore no.

Symptoms of earwax blockage

Earwax buildup in the ear canal is a common issue, often exacerbated when individuals insert objects into their ears. Common culprits include fingers, cotton swabs, and even paper clips, which can push the wax further into the canal rather than removing it.

Symptoms of Earwax Blockage

When earwax accumulates excessively, it can lead to a blockage that presents several uncomfortable symptoms:

  • Earache or Pain: A buildup of wax can press against the ear canal, causing discomfort or pain.
  • Tinnitus: This is characterised by a ringing or buzzing sound in the ears and can be triggered by wax pressing on nerves within the ear.
  • Partial Hearing Loss: Excessive wax can obstruct the passage of sound into the ear, leading to diminished hearing.
  • Discharge from the Ear: In some cases, blockages can lead to an infection, causing discharge.
  • Bad Smelling Ears: If wax accumulates and becomes infected, it may emit an unpleasant odour.
  • Itchy Ears: Wax buildup can irritate the skin of the ear canal, leading to itchiness.
  • A Feeling of Fullness: The presence of excess wax can make the ear feel blocked or full.

If you experience these symptoms, it is advisable to seek professional medical advice rather than trying to remove the wax yourself, as this can often worsen the problem.

Ear candling mythbusters

Ear candle waxing is surrounded by myths and misconceptions, some of which we'll explore below as we dive into the reality of ear candling mythbusters and ear candling before and after experiences.

  • Myth 1: Ear candles create a vacuum in your ear. Many believe that lighting an ear candle and placing it over the ear creates a vacuum effect due to warm air flowing downwards, driven by convection currents. This is thought to produce a relaxing feeling, historically used as a therapeutic measure to soothe unease. However, there's no scientific basis to confirm that any significant vacuum is created or that it has therapeutic benefits.
  • Myth 2: Ear candles remove earwax. A common assertion is that the heat from an ear candle melts and extracts earwax, which is a primary cause of ear blockages and associated hearing loss. Despite these claims, extensive research shows that ear candles do not effectively remove earwax or unblock ears, and they might pose risks of injury
  • Myth 3: Ear candles are used in massage therapy. It's sometimes claimed that the soothing effect of ear candles makes them suitable for use during massages, purportedly helping to relieve headaches, cure ear infections, and remove debris. However, there's little evidence to support the effectiveness or safety of ear candles in these contexts.

While myths about ear candling persist, it's crucial to rely on scientifically validated treatments for ear health. For medical issues, it's advisable to consult healthcare professionals and use approved treatments that pose fewer risks.

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Best ways to remove ear wax safely

What is the best way to remove ear wax? Earwax removal is a sensitive procedure that should be approached with caution. For those looking to manage earwax at home, over-the-counter ear drops are an accessible option. Alternatively, a few drops of water or hydrogen peroxide can be gently dripped into the ear canal. Allow this solution to sit and soften the wax for a few minutes, then tilt your head to the side to let both the liquid and the wax drain out. It's important to avoid inserting objects into your ear to remove wax, as this can push the wax deeper into the canal, exacerbating the issue. Several substances can be safely placed in the ear canal to help soften and ease the removal of hardened wax. These include commercially available ear drops, hydrogen peroxide, baby oil, and mineral oil. However, these should not be used if you have an active ear infection, a perforated eardrum, or have undergone ear surgery (like ear grommet insertion) as they could potentially cause harm under these conditions.

FAQs about ear candling and earwax cleaning

Does ear candling remove pressure?

The warmth from ear candling may provide temporary relief from the pain and pressure of an ear infection, however, it does not treat the infection. It is important to consult with your family doctor or ENT for proper treatment in order to prevent the infection from spreading.

How often should I do ear candling?

Most beauticians suggest using ear candles in 2-3 sessions. The entire process takes 30 to 40 minutes. Ear candling can be repeated every 48 hours and healthy ear maintenance with 3 to 4 yearly visits.

How often should I remove ear wax?

Having ear wax removed every six months may be recommended.

What is the brown or white stuff in ear candles?

After ear candling, people may notice a white or brown powdery substance. While some proponents of the practice claim that it’s mould, yeast, or mucus, it is likely just residue from the wax of the candle.

Can ear candling relieve a sinus infection?

There is no evidence that ear candling can treat a sinus infection or any other health condition.

Is having a lot of ear wax good?

Earwax on its own isn't bad. It cleans your ears and keeps them from getting infected. However, if earwax builds up, it can cause issues like irritation, itchiness and hearing loss.

Can I remove ear wax myself?

Yes, follow these steps.

  1. Soften the wax. Use an eyedropper to apply a few drops of baby oil, mineral oil, glycerin or hydrogen peroxide in your ear canal.
  2. Use warm water. After a day or two, when the wax is softened, use a rubber bulb syringe to gently squirt warm water into your ear canal. ...
  3. Dry your ear canal.

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