How to heal an infected ear piercing

Ear infections resulting from earrings and piercings can be a common concern, even when these procedures are carried out in licensed establishments with stringent hygiene practices. In this article, we'll delve into the causes, symptoms, and treatments for ear infections caused by earrings and piercings, aiming to provide you with the knowledge to address this issue effectively.

There are two main types of ear piercings – through the earlobes and through the cartilage of the upper ear.

• Earlobe piercings tend to heal more quickly, with a lower risk of infection, thanks to strong blood flow. 
• On the other hand, upper ear cartilage piercings are more prone to infections due to their limited blood flow.

It is essential to recognise the symptoms of an ear piercing infection in order to take early action. The main symptoms include:

• Redness and swelling around the wound: An infection often manifests itself with redness and swelling in the area of the piercing.
• Throbbing or warmth in the piercing area: You may experience a throbbing or warm sensation in the affected area.
• The presence of a bump or ear piercing bubble: Indicating localized infection and trapped fluids
• Painful to the touch and excessive sensitivity: The infected piercing is often painful to the touch, and the surrounding skin may be very sensitive.
• Foul-smelling discharge of yellowish or greenish fluid (pus): A collection of pus is a clear sign of infection. This discharge may have an unpleasant odour.
• Fever: In severe cases of infection, you may experience fever.

Ear piercing infections can be caused by several factors. These include:

• Inadequate hygiene during the procedure: infection can occur if the piercing is performed under poor hygienic conditions. It is essential to choose an approved and specialised centre to minimise this risk.
• Inadequate care during healing: After piercing, it is crucial to follow the hygiene recommendations provided by the piercing professional. If not properly cared for, the wound can become infected.
• Contact with bacteria on our hands: Touching the pierced area with dirty hands can introduce bacteria into the wound and cause infection.

After getting an ear piercing, inflammation in the earlobe can lead to the development of a reactive fibroid or cyst behind the ear. This can appear as a small, painful lump situated at the back behind the earlobe on which there is the piercing causing discomfort upon touch.

For a proper ear cleaning in the area of an infected piercing, follow these steps:

• Wash your hands: Start by thoroughly washing your hands with soap and water to prevent the introduction of more bacteria into the infected area.
• Saline solution: Use a saline solution specifically made for wound care. Gently soak a clean cotton ball or pad in the saline solution, then apply it to the infected piercing. Let it sit for a few minutes to help clean the area and loosen any crust or discharge.
• Remove crust or discharge: After soaking, carefully wipe away any crust or discharge that has softened, being gentle to avoid causing further irritation.
• Avoid touching: Refrain from touching your infected piercing with dirty hands. Keep contact to a minimum to prevent the spread of bacteria.
• Antibiotic ointment (if recommended): If your healthcare provider prescribes an antibiotic ointment, apply it according to their instructions.
• Keep it dry: Ensure that the area stays dry, as moisture can promote infection. Avoid swimming in pools or hot tubs until the infection has healed.
• Follow professional advice: If the infection is severe or doesn't improve with at-home care, seek medical attention. In some cases, oral antibiotics may be required to treat the infection.

Remember that maintaining good hygiene and keeping the area clean is crucial in preventing and treating ear piercing infections. Be cautious not to over-clean the area, as excessive cleaning can also irritate the piercing. Consult with a healthcare professional for guidance if the infection persists or worsens.