Bilateral hearing loss: causes, treatment, and VA ratings

Bilateral hearing loss is a condition affecting both ears, making it challenging to hear sounds at normal levels. Understanding the causes, treatments, and relevant medical codes for bilateral hearing loss is essential for effective management and support. This comprehensive guide explores the intricacies of bilateral hearing loss, offering insights into its various aspects and providing helpful information for those affected by this condition.

What is bilateral hearing loss?

Bilateral hearing loss refers to hearing impairment in both ears, which can significantly impact communication and quality of life. There are two primary types of hearing loss: sensorineural and conductive. Sensorineural hearing loss occurs due to damage to the inner ear or auditory nerve. This type of hearing loss is usually permanent and can result from aging, noise exposure, or certain medical conditions. Conductive hearing loss happens when sound waves cannot efficiently reach the inner ear due to obstructions or malfunctions in the outer or middle ear. This type of hearing loss is often treatable through medical or surgical interventions.

Sensorineural vs conductive hearing loss

Thre are several types of hearing loss. Two of them are th conductive hearing loss and sensorineural hearing loss, what is the difference between them? Conductive hearing loss is typically due to blockages or structural issues in the ear that can often be corrected, whereas sensorineural hearing loss involves nerve damage and is usually irreversible, requiring long-term management with hearing aids or implants.

Bilateral hearing loss causes

The causes of bilateral hearing loss vary and can include both genetic and environmental factors. Here are some of the most common causes of bilateral hypoacusis: 

  • Aging (age-related hearing loss)
  • Exposure to loud noises 
  • Infections 
  • Head trauma 
  • Certain types of medications

Each of these factors can contribute to the gradual deterioration of the auditory system.

ICD-10 for bilateral hearing loss

The ICD-10-CM code for bilateral hearing loss, which generally refers to hearing loss in both ears, is H90.3. This code is specifically for bilateral sensorineural hearing loss. If the type of hearing loss is not specified, you might use a different code, but here are some relevant codes for various types of bilateral hearing loss:

  • H90.3: Sensorineural hearing loss, bilateral
  • H90.0: Conductive hearing loss, bilateral
  • H90.6: Mixed conductive and sensorineural hearing loss, bilateral

These codes are used to document and classify the type of hearing loss for billing, medical records, and statistical purposes.

Bilateral sensorineural hearing loss ICD

The ICD (International Classification of Diseases) code for bilateral sensorineural hearing loss is typically used to classify and code diagnoses for billing and health records. As of the ICD-10-CM (Clinical Modification) coding system, the code for bilateral sensorineural hearing loss is H90.3. Here’s a breakdown of the relevant ICD-10-CM codes for sensorineural hearing loss:

  • H90.3: Sensorineural hearing loss, bilateral
  • H90.41: Sensorineural hearing loss, unilateral, right ear, with unrestricted hearing on the contralateral side
  • H90.42: Sensorineural hearing loss, unilateral, left ear, with unrestricted hearing on the contralateral side
  • H90.5: Unspecified sensorineural hearing loss

These codes are used by healthcare providers to accurately document and classify the type of hearing loss a patient is experiencing. For bilateral sensorineural hearing loss, H90.3 is the specific code that would be used.

A woman with a yellow shirt perfoming a hearing test
Schedule a free hearing consultation near you

Take care of your hearing health now!

Visit the nearest store

VA disability rating for bilateral hearing loss

Veterans experiencing bilateral hearing loss can apply for VA disability benefits. The VA rating for bilateral hearing loss is determined based on the severity of the condition and its impact on daily life. This rating helps veterans receive compensation and support for their hearing impairment. VA disability rating for bilateral hearing loss ranges from 0% to higher percentages, reflecting the degree of impairment. A higher rating indicates more severe hearing loss and greater impact on daily functioning.

Bilateral hearing loss VA disability: Veterans can receive compensation and support based on their rating, which takes into account the difficulties they face due to hearing loss. This support can include financial benefits, access to hearing aids, and other assistive devices.

Understanding the VA rating system and how it applies to bilateral hearing loss helps veterans navigate the process and obtain the benefits they need to manage their condition effectively.

VA disability rating: what is it?

The VA disability rating is a crucial measure used by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs to assess the severity of a veteran's service-connected disabilities and determine their eligibility for compensation. This rating, expressed as a percentage from 0% to 100% in 10% increments, reflects the extent to which a condition impairs a veteran's ability to work and perform daily activities. The higher the rating, the greater the impact on the veteran's life, and consequently, the higher the compensation they receive. By evaluating medical evidence and the degree of functional impairment, the VA ensures that veterans are fairly compensated for their sacrifices and the health challenges they face due to their service.

Bilateral hearing loss & tinnitus VA compensation

Veterans suffering from bilateral hearing loss and tinnitus may be eligible for VA compensation, reflecting the impact of these conditions on their daily lives and overall well-being. Bilateral hearing loss, which affects both ears, is evaluated through a series of audiometry and speech discrimination tests to determine the extent of hearing impairment. Meanwhile, tinnitus, characterized by persistent ringing or buzzing in the ears, typically receives a standard 10% disability rating. The VA combines these ratings using a specific formula, ensuring a fair assessment of the veteran's overall disability. By establishing a service connection and providing detailed medical evidence, veterans can secure the compensation they deserve, recognizing the sacrifices made during their military service.

Bilateral hearing loss symptoms

Bilateral hearing loss affects both ears and can manifest in various ways. Common symptoms include difficulty in understanding speech, especially in noisy environments, needing to turn up the volume on TV or radios, frequently asking others to repeat themselves, and relying on lip-reading to follow conversations. You might also experience muffled sounds, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), and problems hearing high-pitched voices.

How to diagnose bilateral hearing loss

Diagnosing bilateral hearing loss typically involves a comprehensive audiological evaluation. This assessment includes a detailed medical history, a physical examination of the ears, and hearing tests. Audiologists use specialized equipment to measure hearing thresholds at different pitches and volumes. Additional tests may be conducted to identify the underlying cause of hearing loss. Early detection and diagnosis are crucial for effective management and potential treatment options.

A woman from behind taking a hearing test
Check your hearing health

Schedule a free consultation with us.

Get in touch

Bilateral hearing loss treatments

When addressing bilateral hearing loss, treatments can vary based on the underlying causes and severity of the condition. Often, hearing aids are a primary solution, amplifying sound to improve hearing. For cases where hearing aids are insufficient, cochlear implants may be recommended, especially if the hearing loss is severe or profound. These implants bypass damaged parts of the inner ear to directly stimulate the auditory nerve, providing clearer sound perception. Additionally, therapies focused on speech and language development can aid in improving communication skills for individuals affected by bilateral hearing loss. It's essential for those experiencing symptoms to consult with an audiologist or ear, nose, and throat specialist to explore the most suitable treatment options tailored to their specific needs and circumstances.

FAQs on bilateral hearing loss

What is bilateral sensorineural hearing loss?

Bilateral sensorineural hearing loss is hearing loss in both ears due to damage to the inner ear or auditory nerve.

What are the causes of bilateral hearing loss?

Causes include aging, noise exposure, infections, head trauma, and certain medications.

How is bilateral hearing loss treated?

Treatment options include hearing aids, cochlear implants, and assistive listening devices.

Are age-related & bilateral hearing loss related?

Age-related hearing loss is a common cause of bilateral sensorineural hearing loss, often requiring the use of hearing aids or other devices.

What is the VA rating for bilateral hearing loss?

The VA rating reflects the severity of hearing loss and its impact on daily life, determining the level of disability benefits.

With you on your journey to better hearing.

It's time to finally treat your hearing loss. Sign up for a free consultation with a licensed hearing care professional today to determine if you have hearing loss. It’s the start of your journey towards better hearing.

EarPros benefits:

  • it's 100% risk free.
  • best partner with more than 1.000 stores

Please use a valid US zipcode.

Please use a valid zipcode.

Thank you for submitting your request

We will get in touch with you as soon as possible.
Schedule a free hearing aid consultation